Orders and Decorations - Victoria Cross (VC)

Canadian VC Recipients

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Terms

For most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy.

Bar

A bar is awarded for additional acts of bravery. Only 3 have been awarded, none to a Canadian.

Description

A cross pattee, 1.375 inches across, with a dark brown finish. Made from cannons captured from the Russians during the Crimean War.

Obverse

The obverse displays the Royal Crown surmounted by a lion guardant. Below the crown, a scroll bearing the inscription: FOR VALOUR.

Reverse

Raised edges with the date of the act engraved within a raised circle.

Mounting

A straight bar (ornamented with laurels), slotted for the ribbon, has a V-lug below. A small link joins the V-lug to a semi-circular lug on the top of the cross.

Ribbon

The crimson ribbon is 1.5 inches wide and a miniature cross is worn on the ribbon in undress. The ribbon was dark blue for naval recipients until 1918 with Able Seaman William HALL, RN, being the only Canadian VC winner to wear the blue ribbon.

Naming

The recipient's rank, name and regiment are engraved on the reverse of the mounting bar.

Dates

The medal was instituted on 05 February 1856 with awards retroactive to 1854. The first award to a Canadian was in February 1857, to Lt. Alexander DUNN (Charge of the Light Brigade).

Issued

There have been 1,351 Victoria Crosses and 3 Bars awarded worldwide, 96 to Canadians (Canadian-born or serving in the Canadian Army).